Article by Dr. Kelly Robertson
The more commonly discussed injectable therapies are mentioned in Part 1 of this article. Part 2 of this article contains additional injectable therapies that have been found to be beneficial for chronic pain.
Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a natural substance that has been utilized to treat painful arthritis, as well as tendon and ligament injuries. Hyaluronic acid provides lubrication and shock absorption for arthritic joints, minimizing the experience of pain. HA may also be used to improve the integrity and strength of tendon and ligament structures. Hyaluronic acid injections have been found to reduce pain in those living with hip and knee osteoarthritis.

Perineural injection therapies are commonly used to treat chronic pain. They consist of a subcutaneous injection of a substance to reduce neurogenic pain. The injection of a dilute sugar solution into the subcutaneous tissue layers allows for treatment of neuroinflammation, and a reduction in the sensation of pain. This treatment may be beneficial for neuralgia, fibromyalgia, headaches, migraines, nerve impingement, neuropathy, as well as low back pain.
Trigger point injections treat dysfunctional and tight muscles which cause pain— more commonly known as “knots”. A trigger point injection consists of locating and isolating the dysfunctional portion of the muscle and injecting a solution—allowing for release, relaxation, and reduction of inflammation. This can be beneficial for those with myofascial pain syndromes resulting in headaches, body aches, or chronic pain.
If you missed it check out the first article in this series (Article # 1) where we cover Prolotherapy, PRP, and Cortizone injections.
In conclusion, there are many options for managing a multitude of chronic pain conditions. Injectable therapies are an underutilized option for individuals living with chronic pain.
Manual therapy is often seen as a treatment for stiff joints, tight muscles, or post-injury recovery. While those benefits are well-documented, what many don’t realize is that the power of manual therapy extends far beyond bones and muscles.
Not all injuries are the same. Knowing the type of injury you have can not only help with the physical recovery process but also set realistic expectations for your healing journey.
Rotator cuff injuries are one of the most common causes of shoulder pain and disability. Whether from repetitive overhead activity, age-related wear or an acute injury, damage to the rotator cuff tendons can make everyday tasks — reaching, lifting, even sleeping — painful and frustrating. While physical therapy remains the foundation of treatment, many patients reach a point where they need something more. That's where platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy comes in.